Is Obesity a Disease?
Obesity and its causes is a topic continually on the mind of Americans. According to the Center for Disease Control, an adult is considered obese once the body mass index has reached 30 percent or higher.
In addition to looking at the body mass index, The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute recommends considering the size of a person’s waist circumference and factors such as high blood pressure and physical inactivity as indicators of obesity.
Is Obesity a Disease? Maybe
While it has not been determined that obesity is a disease, obesity may lead to other health problems. The National Heart Lung and Blood Institute states obesity happens when the balance between the energy that leaves the body does not equal the amount of energy entering the body.
The organization list other factors leading to obesity such as an inactive lifestyle, the person’s environment, genes, family history, medicine, emotions, age, pregnancy and other health conditions such as under-active thyroids and Cushing’s syndrome.
Because a person’s genes have an effect on how much fat the body stores and where extra fat is stored, the makeup of a person’s genes and lifestyle help to determine whether or not an individual will be obese. A person with poor eating habits and is immobile has a higher chance of becoming overweight than a person with the same gene who eats healthy and exercise regularly.
Obesity affects men and women differently. Obesity affects a woman’s reproductive health including ovulation problems. Moms who are obese during their pregnancy may experience health issues such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and postpartum infections.
Studies suggest that men who are overweight have a lower sperm count than that of a man who is of the same age and normal weight. Overweight individuals also have a lower chance of conceiving using in vitro fertilization.
Is Obesity a Disease: The Studies
Studies are continually trying to clarify the link between obesity and diabetes. It is believed that extra weight causes extra stress on the body. As a result of the extra stress placed on the body, the body has a harder time maintaining a proper blood glucose level.
People who have already been diagnosed with diabetes will have to take more insulin in order for the sugar to reach the cells. For those without diabetes, the effect from prolonged insulin resistance may cause diabetes.
Injecting extra insulin into the body causes extra glucose in the body. The extra glucose is stored in the body as fat. The stored glucose causes extra weight gain.
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